Malnutrition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Malnutrition - Essay Example Deficiency of the nutrient iron is the main cause of Iron Deficiency Anaemia. This deficiency often occurs due to any or some of the following reasons; less number of iron stores in the body at birth, inadequate intake of iron (through diet or its absorption by the body), increased need of iron charged by growth and increased loss of iron from the body. Thus, as dietary iron is unable to fulfil the body’s requirements, the depletion of iron stores occurs (which is identified by a drop in serum ferritin below 12 Â µg/l). The continuation of this negative balance causes the availability of iron tissue to be compromised which, after a series of events, begins a fall in haemoglobin level. Low haemoglobin level in the body is quite dangerous because it leads to decreased immunity and, thus, chronic inflammations, especially among children. Decreased immunity and increased infections and illness cut down wellbeing and physical performance in daily living, proving how essential iron is for the body (Olivares et al 1999; Patterson et al 2000). ... antly accentuated when the obese person is lying flat and causes restlessness, daytime drowsiness, a rise in carbon dioxide and a fall in oxygen levels. These eventually develop into pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure. Elevated amounts of fats in body also raise the total volume of blood circulating in the body. Pumping of so much blood towards and from the heart causes its left wall to enlarge, resulting in incomplete emptying of the heart’s chambers (systolic and diastolic dysfunction) and, eventually, heart failure. It is also confirmed that obese people, who generally have a higher BMI than normal people, have a greater chance of acquiring diabetes as the overall fatness influences glucose metabolism, leading to insulin resistance whenever a glucose-rich meal is taken. Obesity is the type of malnutrition that usually exists in developed countries where levels of physical activity (which burn excess body fats) are low, and can be by far the most fatal of the thr ee diseases if it is left untreated (Kopelman 2000). The final type of malnutrition-related disease is Kwashiorkor, which usually occurs in under developed countries and is caused by the imbalance of the nutrients protein and carbohydrate. It occurs most often in young children after weaning due to the fault of the guardians in providing proper compatible feeding or an adequate substitute for the mother’s protein-rich breast milk. In spite of the lack of proteins in the diet, if the child is provided with sufficient calories from carbohydrate-rich foods, the result is Kwashiorkor. The symptoms of this disease appear only after a variable interval, during which the child seems to progress normally; the child stops gaining any weight and the face, hands and feet start to swell. The child also

Connection Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Connection Project - Research Paper Example Most significantly, they identified statistical measures such as the standard deviation, coefficient and correlation (Nelson, 2000). The importance of information gathering and analysis in the 21st Century is a constant requirement for individuals, institutions and governments. Present day society is faced with endless and varied uncertainties concerning the future. The availability of-and access to accurately-synthesized information, therefore, helps in making informed predictions about the future, in planning and provides a basis for assessing performance over a forecasted period. The application of statistics has been embraced globally (most importantly) due its ability to fit into all fields of human interest. This has turned statistics into an inter-disciplinary subject (Pangano, 2008). Discussion The applicability of statistics is derived from the core process of data mining. The process of acquiring raw data is the first step towards making relevant statistical inferences and applications designed to assist in solving real world problems faced by both individuals and organizations. The extent to which applications can be made is only limited by the researcher’s definition of the problem statement and the methodology employed for data mining. This means that the statistical inference is legitimized by the problem being investigated and the set procedures for collecting and analyzing information concerning the problem (McPherson, 2011). Essentially, one can perhaps rightly argue that the choice of policy, strategy or decision undertaken was decided upon by the intrinsic nature of the problem thereby challenging the traditional view of managerial competency as the primary factor in decision making. Statistics becomes exceedingly essential in qualitative thinking. It identifies the type of problem facing individuals or institutions, defines the problem, assesses it and relates it to the final set of alternative courses of actions available in remedy t o the problem (Nelson, 2000). It provides a logical approach to problem solving thereby enriching the ability of individuals and organizations alike to make near accurate forecasts for the future now. Statistics becomes a tool for identifying and successfully effecting change within organizations by minimizing the variations between expected and actual results. With regard to applications by individuals, statistics can be used in enriching financing decisions. An investor wishing to invest his savings will rely heavily on quantitative statistics to identify investment alternatives that provide satisfactory returns to his investment at minimal risk exposures (McPherson, 2011). Quantitative statistics, therefore, assists in creating a benchmark portfolio for investment by identifying the set of securities that the investor will hold. The performance of the securities and the portfolio managers can be accurately assessed at different points in time to make relevant adjustments. Statist ics can be used by graduates in deciding as between employers and versus self employment. The career path of an individual within an organization can be assessed using industry aggregates on salary packages, determining future growth and development opportunities within the firm (promotions and training) and in formulating personal targets. It is a normal practice for firms to be ranked at both industry level and